历史尺度与道德尺度——欧美文学史教学难点透析

Historical Standard and Moral Standard——Teaching Difficulties in the History of European-American Literature

作家的审美理想与社会历史的发展方向相对立,是欧美文学史上出现的一种带有普遍性而又难以理解的现象。了解这种现象的具体表现形式,揭示其生成原因,并从理论上阐明了其存在的合理性,有利于教师在教学过程中对表现出这种倾向的作家及其作品作出客观准确的认识、理解和评价。

In European-American literature,the author＇s aesthetic ideal is often contradictory to the development of social history. This article describes the concrete forms and causes of the phenomenon, and illustrates the rationality of its existence in theory, so that we can have an objective and accurate understanding and judgment of those authors who have such a tendency.