妊高征与新生儿视网膜出血关系探讨

The Relationship Between Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Retina Hemorrhage of Newborn

目的:探讨妊娠高血压综合征(简称妊高征)与新生儿视网膜出血(retina hemorrhage,RH)的关系。方法:对我院467例妊高征患者病例进行回顾性分析。结果:轻度、中度、重度妊高征孕妇分娩的新生儿中分别有14例、21例、26例出现RH;阴道分娩的261例中,新生儿RH 53例(20.3%),剖宫产的206例中,新生儿RH 8例(3.9%)。结论:新生儿RH程度与妊高征的严重程度有关;剖宫产新生儿视网膜出血明显低于阴道分娩。

Objective- To explore the relationship between the way by which the PIH mothers give birth and the incidence of retinal hemorrhage of the newboms. Methods.A retrospective analysis of 467 women with PIH who give birth in our hospital was conducted. Results： Among 216 newboms who were came through vagina, 53（20.3%） neonates had retinal hemorrhage, while 8（3.9%） neonates from 206 who were bom by caesarean section suffered from retinal hemorrhage. The difference is significant. Conclusions： The incidence of newbom retinal hemorrhage from PIH mothers is higher in those came through vaginal than those delivered by caesarean section.