正义的战争与战争的正义——关于战争伦理的反思

Just War and Justice of War: Reflections on Ethics of War

战争可以定义为两个或两个以上的国家间的有组织的政治暴力。根据战争的目的、过程和结果,战争伦理大致包括“战争权利伦理”、“战争行为伦理”和“战争责任伦理”三个方面。在战争伦理中最重要的是所谓“正义”问题。“正义”与“非正义”这对概念并非规定战争的客观性质,而是一种煽动人们拥战或反战热情的主观态度和伦理立场的表达。

War was defined an organizational political violence between two or more nations. Ethics of war includes that right ethics of war, action ethics of war and duty ethics of war on the basis of intentions and process and results of war. It is the most important that so called justice in ethics of war. Justice and un -justice are not prescribe objective character of war ,but a kind of subjective attitude and ethical expression which people support or oppose to war.