从对立走向统一——生态伦理学发展趋势研究

From Opposition to Unification——On the Development Tendency of Ecological Ethics

在生态伦理学研究中,人类中心主义和非人类中心主义围绕自然存在物有无道德地位等问题展开了激烈争论。这种争论的不可调和性及其观点的不可公度性,意味着生态伦理学自身发生了严重的形而上学危机。如何摆脱这一危机,使生态伦理学研究向纵深发展,成为摆在人们面前的一项重要任务。黑格尔关于人的自由意志是一个否定之否定过程的观点为走出这种争论提供了理论依据,马克思关于人与自然界完成本质统一的思想亦为消解这种对立奠定了理论基础。

In the research of ecological ethics, there is intense disputation around the moral status of natural entity between anthropocentrism and non - anthropocentrism. The unreconciled position and incommensurable standpoint mean there is serious metaphysical crisis in ecological ethics itself. Thus one of the most important tasks facing us is getting rid of this crisis and putting forward the ecological ethics in depth and width. The idea of Hegel that is the free will of human being is a course of negation of the negation provides theoretical accordance for such disputation. Moreover, the idea of Marx that it is the essential unification between human being and nature also establishes the theoretical foundation.