利益集团对美国对华贸易政策决策的影响

On the Influence of the Interest-Bound Groups on the U.S.A.'s China-Targeted Trade Policy-Making

在美国,各种利益集团有着极其广泛的渠道和方式影响对华贸易政策的最终决策。影响对华贸易政策决策的主要利益集团可分为三种类型:政府组织、商业性利益集团和非商业性利益集团。就其在对华贸易政策决策领域的影响力而言,政府组织具有最高的影响权重系数,商业性利益集团的影响权重系数居中,非商业性利益集团的影响权重系数居后。

In the U.S.A., the determination of the government＇s trade policy-making towards China is greatly influenced by the interest-bound groups in various manners and channels, which can be classified into three types： the government organizations, the commercial interest groups and the non-commercial interest groups. The paper points out that the government organizations top the other two groups while the commercial interest groups are ahead of the non-commercial interest groups in terms of the marginal influence power over the trade policy-making targeted at China.