发展中国田径十项全能运动的对策探讨1

A Discussion on the Countermeasure of Developing the Chinese Decathlon 1

运用文献资料法、比较研究法、数理统计法,笔者以中外优秀运动员整体水平及中外顶尖运动员分别在九运会和第24届奥运会的成绩进行比较分析。结果表明中国田径十项全能运动水平与世界存在较大的差距,不同程度地表现在除1500m项目外的9个单项上,尤其是投掷项目,同时应加强各项目协调发展,不可片面地强调和发展某个项目和某专项素质。中国优秀顶尖运动员齐海峰在今后训练中应加强力量素质训练,以铅球和铁饼成绩的提高为目标,使他得分结构更趋合理。

By methods of literature reviews, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, the author of this paper has made some comparative analysis towards the overall level of performances and the individual level of performance between Chinese and world top athletes during the Ninth National Sports Meet and the 24th Olympic Games. It is indicated that the level of Chinese decathlon evidently lags behind the world level, shown in the nine events especially the throwing events,but except the 1500m event. The author proposes that there should be a coordinated development between each event,not just to emphasize on any particular event or any particular ability for athletes. Qi Hai-feng,China＇s excellent athlete,should improve his strength quality in the future training, which will lead to the improving of the performance in shot and discus and make his scoring structure more reasonable.