由马王堆帛书易传看古书形成的复杂性

To view the complexity in the fonnadon of the ancient books by the Yizhuan copied on silk excavated in Ma-Wang-dui

马王堆帛书《系辞》以外五篇《易传》的内容表明其形成过程是复杂的,简单地将其视为先 秦古书是有问题的。由人们关于帛书《系辞》与传本《系辞》关系的认识看,以为出土简帛文献的内容 一定早于相应的传世文献,以简帛文献来定传世文献的是非,这是一个认识误区。

Besides of Xi Ci,the other five chapters of YiZhuan copied on silk excavated at Ma-wang-dui manifest the complexity in the formation of the ancient books.It is not tenable tosimply regard the contents of the YiZhuan on silk ad ancient books of the pre-Qin times. By the relationship between the Xi Ci copied on silk and that of current version,some scholars hold that contents on the unearthed silk and bamboo slips were surely earlier than relevant documents being transmitted to now. In my opinion,it is a mistaken recognition to ascertain the right and wrong of the documents being transmitted only by those copied on silk and bamboo slips.