我国当前立法语言中的逻辑失范分析

An Analysis of the Lack of Normative Logic of the Legislative Language in Present China

符合逻辑规律是立法语言规范的基本要求,但由于我国立法工作中只注重解决突出问题、实体问题,而不太重视语言表述问题,因而在现行法律中语言逻辑失范现象比较普遍。主要表现在:由于概念不准确而造成某些法律条文难以理解或理解不一致;由于概念混同而降低了法律的可操作性;由于自相矛盾而损害了法律的权威性;由于逻辑层次不清而影响了法律的严谨性;由于列举不全造成了法律漏洞,而列举繁琐又使得一些条文冗长累赘。

The basic requirement of legislative language is to be in accordance with logic. But our legislation ignores the expression of language rather than focuses on solving protruding and practical problems. Therefore, the lack of normative logic is common in legislative language at present. These mainly manifest in that. Incorrect concept will lead to difficult or different comprehension of some legal regulations; Mixture of concepts will decrease the maneuverability of the law; Self--contradiction will impair the authority of the law; Unclear logic may affect the preciseness of the law; Because there are not enough examples, there will be leaks in the law and if there are too many examples, some regulations will be lengthy and cumbrous.