马克思的社会结构理论与当前“三元社会”

Marx's Theory of Social Structure and "Three-Component Society"

马克思主义经典作家对社会结构的论述主要采取的层次和要素分析法,对于今天分析特定历史时期下产生的“三元社会”也一样适用。通过社会结构层次和要素分析法的方式,论述了社会整体结构,得出了考察社会体制与制度是考察社会结构的有效途径,并运用马克思的社会结构理论,从社会体制与制度角度论述当前游离在城乡二元结构中的“夹心层”即“三元社会”,呼唤着新一轮的社会体制与制度改革。

Marx＇s theory of social structure was built in demand of social revolution in that age, and it is still suitable for our modernization today. Classic writers of Marxism analyzed the social structure by the way of administrative levels and key elements; also it is fitted to analyze ＂three-component society＂ developed in special age. This paper discusses the whole social structure by the way of administrative levels and key elements, then concludes that inspecting social system and institution is the main channel inspecting social structure. From this angle we apply Marx＇s theory of social structure to discuss ＂the sandwich component＂ namely ＂three-component society＂, so appeal it coming that a new reform is on social system and institution.