摘要
严格意义上的被动态范畴,是通过动词本身的形态变化来减少其论元的数量,即动词不及物化来实现的。凉山彝语(北部方言圣乍话)没有严格意义上的被动态范畴,声调的屈折变化常被误认为是形成被动义的手段,其实它只是动词与名词性成分间的不同关系,即不同的语义指向在语音和谐上的表现。
That passive voice has been defined as the arguments of the verb is decreased by morphological change of the verb, i.e. it is formed via intransitivization of the verb. Liangshan（凉山） Yi（彝） language, which belongs to Shenzha（圣乍） sub-dialect of the northern dialect, has not the strict sense of the category of passive voice, namely, there is no morphological change of a verb in a sentence with passive meaning. Additionally, the flectional tones are usually misunderstood as a means of the passive structure In fact, the tone sandhi is just a reflection of the phonetic harmony between the noun and the verb, and the differences of harmony are caused by the different semantic orientations
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期117-121,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
彝语
凉山
被动句
被动态
语义指向
Yi（彝） language
Liangshan（凉山）
Passive sentence
Passive voice
Semantic orientation
