脾外伤129例的诊治分析

Clinical analysis of splenic trauma in 129 cases

目的总结外伤性脾破裂治疗经验。方法对1984年至2004年收治的129例外伤性脾破裂的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组非手术治疗17例,手术治疗110例,均无死亡。术后发生并发症10例,其中术后再出血3例,均为膈面渗血,均再次行剖腹手术,缝扎止血治愈;胰尾漏2例,予以引流、给予广谱抗生素、生长抑素及营养支持治疗,2～3周后胰漏闭合;膈下感染5例,经引流、应用广谱抗生素、对症治疗后治愈。术前死亡2例,患者均为复合伤合并严重脾破裂,就诊时间过晚,入院时血压为0,虽经积极抢救,仍于入院后2h内死于失血性休克。结论脾外伤的治疗应根据患者个体情况及脾破裂的类型而定。必要时采用联合多种方式保脾。

Objective To sum up the experience for the treatment of splenic trauma. Methods Data of 129 cases of traumatic splenic rupture from 1984 to 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Conservative management was undertaken in 17 cases, splenorrhaphy in 16 cases, total splenectomy in 86 cases, partial splenectomy in 8 cases, and splenic autotransplantation in 23 cases. The results were all satisfactory. Conclusion In splenic trauma, treatment modality should be on adopted case to case basis according to the types of splenic rupture. Combined splenic salvage can be used on certain conditions.