国家不幸诗家幸——论文天祥对杜诗的接受

The Nation Was Unlucky and the Poets Were Lucky——discussion WEN Tian-xiang's acceptance to DU FU's poems

在南宋末年,爱国诗人文天祥以独特的方式接受学习杜诗。一是学习杜诗的沉郁顿挫风格;二是模仿杜诗的“以诗记史”精神;三是集杜诗;最后,他还化用杜诗。在国难当头,生死存亡的关头,杜甫的忠义爱国精神进入文天祥的精神视野,成为他的学习榜样。南宋的灭亡,成就了文天祥在诗史上的贡献。

In Late South Song Dynasty, patriotic poet WEN Tian-xiang accepted DU-Fu＇s poems by his particular manners： firstly he studied the style of DU-Fu＇s depressed, pause and transition in rhythm; secondly he imitated the spirit of DU-Fu＇ s poems recording history; thirdly he collected DU-Fu＇ s poems; finally he imitated the artistic manners of DU-Fu＇ poems. At the key time of the national crisis and the key moment of the nation was a life-anddeath, DU-Fu＇s patriotic, loyal and righteous spirit entered WEN Tian-xiang＇ s spiritual field of vision, became his followed example. The destruction of South Song Dynasty made WEN Tian-xiang to accomplish his contribute in history of poetry.