技术进步战略模式的比较与我国现阶段的选择

Comparing Strategic Model of Technical Progress and China's Choice at Present

关于技术进步战略模式的选择,根本上取决于一个国家的经济科技能力及战略目标的价值取向,同时必须考虑影响企业技术进步模式选择的制度和需求因素。本文从成本——收益、技术先进程度、风险大小、市场优势等方面对主要的技术进步模式进行了比较,并指出必须跳出新古典的技术分析框架认识我国技术进步模式的调整,实现从模仿创新模式向领先创新模式的过渡,通过制度创新和拓展国际需求加快这一进程。

There are some connections and differences among strategic models of technical progress.Choosing strategic models of technical progress depends on economic and technical ability of one country,value direction of strategic objectives and system elements influencing technical progress of enterprises.After comparing different strategic models,the author points out that China must realize the transformation from imitative-innovation pattern to leading-innovation pattern so that China can accelerate the process by system innovation and expanding international demand.