散射目标最优极化研究（上）

Study on the Optimal Polarization of Scattering Bodies

从计算电大目标散射场的基本双站公式出发，建立了散射目标照射面的最优极化方程。与相对最优发射极化和相对最优接收极化相联系，建立了理想相对最优发射极化和理想相对最优接收极化的新概念。指出理想全局最优发射极化是通常意义下的最优发射极化。推证了相对最优发射极化和相对最优接收极化所满足的定理。

From the bistatic formula of the electromagnetic field scattered by lit surface of an arbitrary smooth convex coated body,we build up the optimal polarization equations of scatter-ing bodies.In respect to the conventionally relative optimal transmitting polarization and relative optimal receiving polarization , the new concepts of ideal relative optimal transmitting polarization,ideal relative optimal receiving polarization are introduced in this pape.We show that the ideal global optimal transmitting polarization is just the conventional optimal transmitting polarization.At last,the theorems that the conventional relative optimal transmitting polarization and receiving polarization must satisfy are given.