城市与流通的互动:城市流通系统——城市与流通问题研究的新视角

Interaction of City and Goods Distribution: Urban Distribution System——A New Perspective to Study the Issue of City and Distribution

本文从历史发展的角度,分析了城市与流通的互动关系,提出了城市流通系统的概念,并将城市流通系统划分为城市批发流通系统与城市零售流通系统,进而揭示了这两个系统的相互依存关系。在此基础上,运用经济地理理论、商业集聚理论,对城市流通系统的空间与功能分化、竞争结构、城市的层级性以及城市流通系统与城市经济发展的互动机制,进行了较为深入的分析。

From the perspective of historical development,the author analyses the interactive relationship between city and distribution and raises the concept of urban distribution system.The author considers that urban distribu- tion system consists of urban wholesale system and urban retail system and points out the interdependent rela- tionship between these two systems.On the base of standpoints mentioned above,the author further analyses the spatial and functional differentiation,competition structure of urban distribution system,vertical relation- ships of cities,and interaction mechanism of urban distribution system and urban economy development.