从总体性哲学到和谐社会——论构建社会主义和谐社会的哲学基础

From Totality Philosophy to Harmonious Society——On Philosophical Foundation of Building a Socialist Harmonious Society

总体性哲学是马克思主义哲学整体的一个重要组成部分,是马克思在对黑格尔哲学的批判和改造中形成的,在马克思的社会历史研究中得到了进一步的发展。马克思主义的总体性哲学包括个体的总体性、社会的总体性和历史的总体性三个理论层面。这三个理论层面有着内在的一致性。在社会主义建设的实践中,以人的全面发展、构建“自由人的联合体”以及和谐社会作为其实现目标。在构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,我们应以马克思主义总体性哲学为理论指导,并根据这一哲学精神去设计行动方案。

Totality philosophy is an important component of Marxist philosophy, which was formed by Marx＇s criticizing and remoulding Hegel＇s philosophy. It got further development in Marx＇s social history study. Marxist totality philosophy includes three theoretical aspects,which are“Individual Totality”,“Social Totality”and“Historical Totality”. These three aspects have inner integrity. In the practice of socialist construction, Chinese take man＇s all-round development, constructing“community of freeman”and harmonious society as their targets. During the process of constructing socialist harmonious society, we should adhere to the theoretical tutor of totality philosophy of Marxism, and design our action scheme according to this philosophy spirit.