中共中央领导层中的留学生群体分析(1921-1949)

An Analysis on the Returned Student Groups in the Central Leadership of the CCP(1921-1949)

在1921-1949年的中共中央领导层中,留学生占据着很高的比例和重要的地位,但是与北洋政权和国民党政权中的留学生相比,其政治留学的色彩甚于知识留学,堪称近代留学生大潮中一个特殊的群体。中共中央领导层中的留学生由留日、留欧、留苏三个群体构成,他们具有不同的特征,在党内的地位和作用及在革命进程中的命运也有所不同。

The returned students claim a high proportion and an important place in the central leadership of the CCP from 1921 to 1949. Compared with the returned students who serve in the Beiyang Regime and the Guomingtang Government, these people, whose careers abroad are more of political experience than of knowledge pursuit, may be regarded as a special community during the fervor of studying abroad in modem China. The returned students in the CCP＇s central leadership are mainly composed of three groups： those from Japan, from Europe and from the Soviet Union. With different characteristics, each group of people play different roles in the Party and in the revolution.