对我国研究生教育课程体系改革的思考——基于调查问卷统计结果分析的建议

Consideration on the reform of graduate programs in China——Suggestions based on the analysis of the questionnaires' statistical outcomes

对全国八所重点大学部分研究生的问卷调查显示,我国研究生教育课程体系设置存在问题。针对这些问题的改革建议是:研究生教育课程体系改革应与学制的调整紧密结合;实现本硕、硕博课程的一体化设计,保障课程体系的层级性;优化公共基础课程的设置与教学,提高课程教学效果;增大任选课程比重,构建研究生个体课程体系;重视跨学科课程、研究方法类课程和前沿性课程。“避免统一化,突出差异性”,应成为我国研究生教育课程体系改革的基本准则。

Based on the questionnaires＇ statistical outcomes of the eight Chinese key universities, the paper analyzes the present Chinese graduate programs and points out their main existing problems. Aiming at these problems, the author puts forward the following suggestions on how to reform them： graduate programs＇ reform should consider their respective length of schooling, program＇ design should take its nearest educational level curriculum into account to secure its stratum, optimizing the common curriculum and reform their teaching model, increasing the proportion of elective curriculum in the program to construct an personal program, paying attention to the cross-discipline curriculum, research method curriculum, and the curriculum concerning the latest development in one＇s field to form graduate students＇ creative knowledge structure. The paper also points out that avoiding the same and making each program＇s character prominent should become the basic rule in a graduate program＇ s reform.