理工科大学生科研实践创新能力的培养 ——“化学工程与工艺”专业本科生实践教学环节改革的体会

On Cultivation of Creative Ability of Scientific Research for the Undergraduate of Science and Engineering

在大学教育中对大学生进行科研创新能力培养,这是实施素质教育的有效途径,文章从更新观念,培养创新意识;重视专业实验教学,开展综合创新实验;大力开展学生课外学术科技活动,培养科研创新能力;加强毕业论文(设计)环节,强化科研创新素质等几个方面,并结合自己教学实践,论述了培养大学生科研创新能力的思路与途经。

The cultivation of creative ability of scientific research seems to be one of the effective ways to develop quality education. This paper is focused on discussing the following key aspects and ways of cultivating the creative ability of scientific research for the students of science and engineering： renewing the idea to cultivate creative consciousness, emphasizing the major experiment and creative experiment to evoke the creative education, developing the scientific research activity outside lessons to cultivate creative ability, and strengthening graduation-design program to cultivate the creative quality of scientific research.