隐喻与间接言语行为的语用─认知分析

Pragmatic and Cognitive Approach to Metaphor and Indirect Speech Act

间接语言,即句子含义与话语含义的不一致,可分为隐喻和间接言语行为两种典型类型。回顾了两者各自理论的发展,然后从语用和认知的角度分析这两种间接语言现象的推理过程,进而探讨其异同点。

Indirect speech, the inconsistency between sentence meanings and utterance meanings, can be categorized into two typical types： metaphor and indirect speech act. After a holistic review of the development of the theories on these two types, this paper analyzes their inferential process from the pragmatic and cognitive perspectives and discusses the similarities and differences between them.