有利于发达国家的国际贸易利益分配格局——发达国家的三重贸易利益

The Distributional Pattern of Interests in International Trade that Favors the Developed Countries——The Trade Interests of Developed Countries from Three Perspectives

当今的国际贸易格局仍然带有20世纪50年代以前宗主国与殖民地和半殖民地国家贸易的痕迹。由于发达国家拥有先进的科学技术,它们在新兴产业中具有不可比拟的优势,发达国家在与发展中国家的贸易中处于有利的地位,它们对发展中国家的贸易可以获得三重的贸易利益。这种贸易利益的分配状况在相当长的时间内不会改变。发展中国家只有通过经济发展,才能减轻这种贸易利益分配格局的不利影响。

International trade patterns today are still marked by the characteristics of trade between the suzerain and the colonies and semi-colonies that existed before the 1950s. With advanced science and technology, the developed countries hold unparalleled advantages in the rising industries. Compared with the developing countries, the developed countries can benefit from their trade with the developing countries in three respects. Such a distributional pattern will not change for a long period of time. The author concludes that the developing countries can only alleviate such disadvantages through economic development.