计算机支持的协作学习系统的内涵、特征及结构模式

IMPLICATION,FEATURES,AND ARCHETECTURE OF CSCL

随着信息技术的进步和学习方式的变革,计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)已经成为网络学习的一种重要形式。CSCL与CSCW有区别,协作学习与合作学习也有区别。CSCL系统的内部工作有4种模式:集中模式、复制模式、分布模式和混合模式,美国的望景楼学习系统演绎了这些模式。寻找一种更为合理的结构模式变得十分重要。

With the progress of information technology and the change in the mode of learning, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning （CSCL） has become an important form of learning in web-based education. CSCL differs from CSCW, and there are also differences between collaborative learning and cooperative learning. CSCL system involves 4 modes of operation： concentrating mode, copying mode, distributing mode, and mixing mode. After studying the characteristics and architecture of CSCL, this paper puts forward a hybrid model of learning.