俄国农村公社与平均主义传统——“俄国村社与传统”系列研究之一

THE RUSSIAN RURAL COMMUNE AND EGALITARIANISM

平均主义是人们的平等观在经济上的要求。俄国历史的发展长期受平均主义思想的影响。平均主义与俄国的农村公社密切联系在一起。农村公社是培植俄国平均主义的土壤,也是平均主义得以延续的载体。同时,平均主义原则又是农村公社得以长期存在的必要条件。

Egalitarianism reflects people＇s need for economic equality. It was influencing Russia in its long historical development. Egalitarianism and the Russian rural commune were closely related. Rural commune was the soil that gave rise to egalitarianism, and also the carrier that made possible the extension of egalitarianism. In the meanwhile, the egalitarianist principle was in return the prerequisite for the long existence of rural commune.