性别角色类型与心理社会适应的关系研究

Research on Relationship Between Sex Sterotypes and Psychosocial Adjustment for Chinese Subjects

目的:采用性别角色形容词评定量表,检验中国人的性别角色类型与心理社会适应的关系。方法:根据339名被试对性别角色形容词评定量表、自我和谐量表、行为抑制量表和SCL-90的评定,比较不同性别角色类型个体的心理社会适应水平。结果:男性化和女性化特点都与心身症状、行为抑制及自我与经验的不和谐存在显著的正相关,且双性化个体的心理社会适应水平最低,其次是女性化和未分化个体,最好的是男性化个体。结论:双性化个体的心理社会适应水平低于性别角色刻板化的个体,尤以男性化个体适应水平最高。但由于形容词评定方式的限制,本研究中男性化与女性化特点与问卷评定的结果存在混淆。

Objective： To explore the relalionship between sex role and psychosocial adjustment of the Chinese people. Methods： More than 300 subjects were administered the Sex Role Adjective Rating Scale, Self-Experience Inconsistency Scale, Behavior Inhibition Scale and SCL-90, and relations between levels of psychosoeial adjustment and sex stereotypes were compared. Results： Masculine and Feminine scores positively correlated with lower psychosoeial adjustment, with androgynous the lowest, feminine and undifferentiated the middle, and masculine the best. Conclusion： In Chinese culture, androgynous have lower psychosocial adjustment compared with masculine and feminine individuals. Because of the limitation of adjective ratings, the masculine and feminine characteristics are confused with the results of the questionnaire assessment.