论法官在中国民法发展中的作用

Research on the Function of Judges in the Development of Civil Law in China

制定法的调整方式是由一般到个别,判例法的调整方式是由个别到一般,这两者的配合,使法律的确定性和适用上的灵活性相统一,有效地调整着变动中的社会关系,也使司法官摆脱了消极执法的困窘状态,因此制定法与判例法的相互为用是中华法系的特点和优点之一。借鉴我国历史上的成功经验,承认民事判例的一般规则作用,积极发挥法官在民法发展中的作用,正确处理民事纠纷,推进我国民事法律的发展。

The adjustment way of the written law is from individual to general , but the case law adjustment way is from general to individual . These two coordinations make the law unified determinism and serviceable, adjust the changing social relations effectively. , and also let the judges get rid of the embarrassed condition of the negative law enforcement . The interaction of the written law and the case law is one of the characteristics of China legal family. We should learn about the successful experience of the countries of the Anglo--American law system and the continental law system and admit the general function of legal norms of civil cases to promote the development of the civil law in China.