对马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中实践观的剖析与思考

Analysis and thinking to the View of Marx's practice in <An outline about Ferbaha>

1845年,马克思在布鲁塞尔写了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》,在这个被恩格斯誉为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件”中,马克思第一次以崭新的姿态揭示了革命实践在认识世界和改造世界中的决定作用,阐明了以科学的实践观为基础的马克思主义哲学的基本观点,标志马克思主义哲学和旧哲学的决裂,一种崭新的哲学体系在科学实践观基础上建立了起来。马克思的新唯物主义,即实践唯物主义高度重视人及其实践活动,并为我们提供一种真正关注人的现实生活的实践思维方式,这种思维方式对于我国哲学在新世纪的发展与建构具有多方面的积极意义。

In 1845, Marx wrote an essay named 〈An outline about Ferbaha〉 in Brussels. Engels sang high praise for this essay and regarded it as the first document that involved talented rudiment of new world outlook. Marx announced that revolutionary practice played an decisive role in the process of understanding the world and changing it in a completely new posture. And he clarified the basic views of Marxist philosophy on the basis of scientific practical views. These symbolized that Marxist philosophy broke off with the former philosophy and a completely new system of phi- losophy established on the basis of scientific practical views. Marx＇s new materialism, that is, practical materialism paid a good deal of attention to men and their practical activities and supplied us a practical mode of thinking which paid close attention to men＇s actual life. The mode of thinking had various positive significances in the development and establishment of our country＇s philosophy in the new century.