中国近代三次教育改革述论

Review of Three Educational Reforms in Chinese Modern History

在中国近代史上,从洋务运动、戊戌变法至清末新政,都不同程度地对教育进行了改革。这三次教育改革,内容不断丰富,体系渐趋完善,并对当时社会产生积极影响。清末新政时期的教育改革,终于完成由封建教育向近代教育的转轨。

In Chinese modem history, traditional feudal education became less and less adaptable to social development as national crises worsened. Education was improved to a different extent as a result of Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the New Deal in the end of Qing Dynasty, These three reforms increasingly enriched the content of education as well as perfecting its system, in which case they had a great impact on traditional education and a positive influence on current society. Until the New Deal in the end of Qing Dynasty, the transition from feudal education to modem education was accomplished.