新时期儿童视角小说创作的叙述特点

The Characteristics of the Narrative in the Modern Fictions with Children' s Perspective

儿童视角小说的叙述特点体现在:自然在儿童的眼中是变形的;死亡不会给儿童带来恐惧、沉痛或悲哀,死亡往往被儿童视为睡觉;人处在儿童时期,虽具有依附于某种权威显示优越于别人的虚荣,但是完全游离于社会政治之外;性话题在儿童那里则表现为两种状况:一是由无知而滑稽可笑,二是因无知而产生不良后果,体现为少年性变态及性暴力。总之,儿童视角的写作倾向是尊孩子而贬成人的。

Some features of the narrative can be drawn from the modern fictions with children＇ s perspective. The nature in children＇s eyes is idealized as a fairyland. Death will not bring children about terror, grief and sadness but is considered as the act of sleeping. In childhood, one always relates oneself to some power for gaining vanity and superiority over other children. But it should be noted that children are still living beyond the adults＇ social-political world. The ignorance of sex topics can explain the silly games on the one hand and abnormal sexual orientation and violence on the other. In all, modern novels with children perspective tend to idolize children while belittling adults.