20世纪中国医学的一元主义及其终结

Medical Monolism in Twentieth-century China andits End

“医学一元主义”的基本内涵之一指对仅仅一个医学体系的忠信和追求。２０世纪中国医学从汇通学派到废止旧医思潮再到创立新医药学运动，均以“归于一是”为根本理想。但强大的一元理念并未消除中国医学自古存在的多元性。世纪的归一之梦的破灭要求我们确立“医学多元主义”观念，新世纪的医学应该也必将更加丰富多元。

Abstract'Medical monolism,'coined by the author,refersto, among others,a belidf in and the prusuit of only onemedical system. The monolist ideal deeply penetratesthe whole ,historical process of medicine in twentieth-century China: from the effort of combining traditionalChinese medicine and modern Western biomedicine tothe trend of thought in abolishing traditional Chinesemedicine to the movement of creating a unified andbrand-new medical System,However powerful, mono-lism has not destroyed the everexisting plurality of med-ical practice as expected.The disillusioned century-longdream of turning the heterogeneous medical systemsovtr to axingle establishment illustrates that we mustreplace monolism by'medical pluralism ' which trea-sures the plurality of healthcare practice and recognizesit as inevitable and necessary, Chinese medicine. andhealth care should and will become more and more plu-ral and diverse in the coming century.