知识产权第一侵权人民事责任归责原则探析

The Doctrine of Liabitlity Fixation about the First Infringer of Intellectral Property Right`s Civil Liability

关于知识产权第一侵权人民事责任归责原则一直是理论界争论的重点。然而就归责原则的讨论不应一概而论,应当将民事责任的承担方式分为基于物上请求权的责任承担方式和基于债权的损害赔偿责任。归责原则应当是损害赔偿归责原则。对知识产权第一侵权人的侵权损害赔偿责任应当以过错为原则,实行举证责任倒置。

The doctrine of liability fixation about the first infringer of intellectual property right＇s civil liablility has always been the focus of discussion in theory field. The mdthods of bearing civil liability should be divided into two ways based of the right of the real claim and the right of the creditor＇s claim damages, the doctrine of liability fixation belongs to the liability for damage, the soctrine of liability fixation of the first infringer of intellectual property right should be the doctrine of presumptive wrongs.