“丁戊奇荒”之际晋南地方官员的善后措施——以解州知州马丕瑶为例

On the Local Officials'Measures for Dealing with Probloms Arising from Accidents during the Great Drought of Early Guangxu's Reign——Taking Ma Piyao(who was the highest local official of Haizhou)as an Example

“丁戊奇荒”之际,受灾地区地方官员在赈灾的同时,也采取了相应的措施进行善后工作。其中,解州知州马丕瑶把善后工作的重点放在清丈土地、均减差徭、整顿仓廒、鼓励民众参与生产、进行社会教化等方面,这些都是备荒建设的重要措施,一定程度上利于恢复和提高地方防灾防害的能力及社会经济的发展水平,但也带有自身无法克服的弊端。

During the great drought of early Guangxu＇s reign,lots of government officials were busy relieving people in disaster, deal with probloms arising from the accidents.Being as Haizhou＇s highest official,Ma Piyao put empahsis on measuring land, equilibrating duties and lessening corvees,reorganizing the storehouses,encouraging the common people to take part in faculty,engaging in social cultivation etc, which were all very important measures of preventing calamity. And also could recover the faculty of taking precaution against calamity, and improve the level of social development.But there were some defects they could not resolve by themselves.