青岛港职工脂肪肝患病情况分析

Analysis on the Situation of Fatty Liver among the Staff of Qingdao Seaport

目的探讨青岛港职工脂肪肝患病情况及分布特点,为脂肪肝的防治提供科学依据.方法对2002年8 054各参加健康研究18～96岁参加者的危险因素调查和肝脏超声检查资料进行分析.结果青岛港人群男性脂肪肝患病率34.2%,女性15.1%(χ2=233.5,P＜0.000 1).男性患病率在18～34岁组最高,达38.4%;女性在55～64岁组最高,达41.3%.男女性超重(包括肥胖)率分别为58.8%和42.4%(χ2=140.1,P＜0.000 1).体质指数和脂肪肝患病程度量显著正相关(Spearman's r=0.539,P＜0.000 1).结论脂肪肝病变在该人群中普遍流行.男性脂肪肝患病率和严重程度在18～34岁年青组最高.对脂肪肝的防治,应从青少年做起.

[ Objective] To explore the situation and distribution of fatty liver among the staff of Qingdao seaport and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver. [Methods] 8054 participants were investigated about their cardiovascular risk factors, and their liver ultrasonogram was analyzed. [Results] The overall prevalence rate of fatty liver among males and females were 34.2% and 15.1% （ P 〈 0.000 1 ） ; 38.4 % of the male patients were between the age of 18 to 34, while 41.3 % of female patients were between the age of 55 to 64. The overweight rate among males and females were 58.8% and 42.4% respectively. The constitution index and the disease grades were closely correlated （ P 〈 0.000 1 ）, [Conclusion] Fatty liver is quite prevalent among this population; the prevalence rate is the highest between the ages of 18 to 34 among males, therefore prevention work should be strengthened among adolescents.