新制度主义:人与制度的互动

Neo-institutionalism: Interaction between People and the Institution

在政治学中,新制度主义是在批判行为主义和继承旧制度主义基础上发展起来的,它把制度因素重新纳入政治学的核心范畴,重视制度在政治生活中的作用,认为制度本身就是一种文化,并探讨政治主体与制度之间的互动关系:制度限定个人行为,个人行为影响制度运行。

In politics, Neo-institutionalism, developed on the basis of criticizing behaviorism and inheriting the old institutionalism, re-puts the institutional factors into the core category due to its attaching importance to a proper institution in political life. The present paper assumes that institution itself is a kind of culture and dis- cusses the interaction relations between a political subject and an institution： the latter restricts the former while the acts of the former influences the operation of the latter.