时间心理学的新探索

A New Exploration of Time Psychology

时间是心理过程的存在方式,也是人格特征的存在方式。本文在综述国内外有关研究成果的基础上,对时间心理学研究的最新领域和热点问题进行了探索,主要包括三个方面:(1)时间知觉与意识,主要研究时间知觉和意识过程的关系,特别是探讨意识过程的时限和时间整合问题;(2)时间认知的脑机制,主要利用事件相关电位和脑成像技术探索时间信息加工的时程和功能定位问题;(3)时间人格研究,主要探讨时间洞察力的内涵和时间管理倾向的理论及其应用。

Time is the mode of existence of both mental process and personality characteristics. Eased on reviews of pertinent researches, this article explored the latest fields and research focuses of time psychology. The article discussed three aspects ： （1） time perception and consciousness, with the stress on the possible relationship between time perception and consciousness, especially time limits and temporal integration in the consciousness process. ; （2） cerebral mechanisms of time cognition, with the focus on the timing process and functional localization of temporal information processing through ERP and brain imaging techniques; （3） researches on temporal- personality, with the emphasis on the connotations of temporal perspective, and the theories and applications of the temporal management disposition.