边缘刺激条件下错误记忆的实验研究

Researches on False Memory under the Peripheral Stimulus Condition

随着研究的深入,研究者越来越关注错误记忆中的无意识成分。本研究试图采用边缘刺激这一方法研究错误记忆中的意识—无意识机制。结果发现,边缘刺激会引发错误记忆,但它不受刺激知觉时的意识—无意识水平限制;而且这种错误记忆一经发生便很稳定,不随测量时间间隔的延长而改变。另外,研究还发现材料这一因素往往会和其他因素交融在一起共同作用于错误记忆。

Unconsciousness contributions to producing false memories become more and more important and interesting. Using the peripheral stimulus mode, the present experiment explored consciousness and unconsciousness of false memories. The results showed： （1） peripheral stimuli created false memory, regardless of consciousness or unconsciousness; （2） the false memory existed stably, that is, did not change with time; （3）materials influenced the false memory together with other factors.