乡村回族社区的权力结构及其功能——以宁夏南部的单家集村为例

On the Structure and Function of Hui Communities’Authorities inVillages ——Take ShanJiaJi Village of Southern NingXia as an Example

本文以作者在宁夏南部单家集村所做的田野调查为基础,着重运用政治社会学的理论和方法,对回族村庄社区中的权力结构及其功能进行了初步分析.作者认为,回族村庄社区中至少存在着村干部、乡老集团和阿訇阶层三种权力,这三种权力的互动与运营状况不仅关系到村庄公共资源的配置效率和国家政策在地方社会的到达程度,而且直接影响着乡村回族社区的社会秩序和现代化进程.

The author, making a preliminary analysis of the structure and function of Hui communities＇ authorities based on the field investigation in ShanJiaJi village of southern NingXia and political sociology theory and method, believes that the village cadres, the elder group and Ahong stratum exist at least in Hui villages. The three authorities＇ interaction and operation is not only influence the efficiency of the villages＇ public resource disposition, the implementation of the state＇ s policies and the social order and modernization of Hui village communities.