跨文化心理学的困境与出路

The Corner and the Way-out of Cross-cultural Psychology

跨文化心理学经历了四十多年的发展,积累大量丰富经验的同时,也暴露了它自身的不足。比如研究前提与研究目标相矛盾的问题;研究者的立场问题;研究方法及结果的效度问题等等。然而,21世纪为跨文化心理学的完善和发展心理学提供了广阔的空间,跨文化心理学又在对心理现象和行为进行多层次多角度的考察分析中成长。

Cross-cultural psychology has experienced over forty years, and so numerous successful experience has been accumulated but there are stiLL some problems existing. Such as the contradiction between the presupposition and the goals; researchers should inside or outside while doing researches; the validity of the methods used by the researchers and the results. As a result of these, cross- cultural psychology is being criticized and in an abyss of suffering. The 21st century when pluralism is being revived is the good time to perfect and develop cross - cultural psychology. In view of this, to develop the crosscultural psychology and psychology science, we should base our construction of cross- cultural psychology on multilayer and muhiangle of behavior and mental phenomena.