万叶恋歌中大伴家持与坂上大娘的相闻歌

Love Poems in MANNYOUSYU——On the Love Poems between Otomonoyakamoti and His Wife

大伴家持与大伴坂上大娘是两位极具才华的歌人。二人婚前互赠的和歌形成了一个很大的和歌群,一首首浓缩了8世纪中叶时代氛围的和歌在歌风上有别于万叶初期的朴素与真率,更加注重修辞炼句,意境上也更趋于纤巧。在繁若星辰的万叶恋歌中,他们的29首相闻歌是相当耀眼的,值得引起人们的关注。

Otomonoyakamoti and His Wife are two talented Japanese poets whose love poems before mamage compose a big and distinvtive category of their poems. Different from Mannyou＇ s early poems with the characteristics of simplicity and frankness, these love poems characterized by the atmosphere of mid-8th Century pay more attentions to rhetoric and choices of sentences with more exquisite literary mood. Among all the love poems of Mannyou and his wife, twenty-nine love poems are especially conspicuous.