43例宫颈肌瘤的临床分析

The Clinical Analysis of 43 Cases on Cervical Myoma

目的探讨宫颈肌瘤的临床特征和诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院43例宫颈肌瘤患者的临床资料。结果宫颈肌瘤主要表现为阴道出血、月经改变和阴道排液,其次为下腹部包块及直肠压迫症状。术前诊断率为88.4%,治疗以手术为主。结论宫颈肌瘤手术方式与肌瘤类型、大小及是否要求保留生育功能有关。掌握其手术要点可减少出血、损伤和感染,达到较为理想效果。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnostic factors and treatments of. cervical myoma. Methods The information of forty-three patients of cervical myoma treated in our hospital was studied retrospectively. Result The principal clinical manifestations of cervical myoma were colporrhagia, menstruation alteration, and vaginal apocenosis. Next, they were hypogastric enclosed mass and compressed symptoms of rectum. The definitely diagnosed rate before operation is 88.4%. The treatment of cervical myoma was surgery. Conclusion The modus operandi of cervical myoma is related with its type and size, as well as the demand of procreation. And mastering the key points of operation can deduce the bleeding and harming during operation , as well as the infection after operation to fulfill the ideal effects.