紧急避险的法理探源

On the Law Principles of Emergency Escape

紧急避险权即避免在紧急情况下正在发生的危险而采取措施,因而损害他人合法权益的权利。紧急避险权,以损害他人的法益,保全本人的法益为基本特征。其正当性之所以能够成立,源于德国古典哲学的法益比较原理,来自于对人性的体谅;紧急避险权的正当性,不是来自于道德评价,而是基于紧急状态下行为特殊性的一种法律评价。紧急避险案件的成立,就是基于与这一法理相一致的成立条件。

The right to emergency escape is the one to take measures to escape from danger at the cost of harming other people＇s legitimate rights. The basic characteristic of it is to harm other people＇s legal interest but protect one＇s own. Its legitimacy is based on the legal interest of German classical philosophy and the human forgiveness as well. It is not based on the moral appraisal but the law appraisal.