宁波市2000～2003年新生儿破伤风流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of tetanus in the neonates in Ningbo City during the years of 2000～2003.

目的分析宁波市新生儿破伤风的流行特征. 方法对2000～2003年新生儿破伤风监测资料采用Excel 2000软件进行分析. 结果 2000～2003年新生儿破伤风发病率为0.35‰～0.65‰.在家中出生的病例占病例总数的95.2%.由未经培训的接生人员及孕妇自己接生的病例占总病例的96.5%. 结论应重点监测流动人群,尽可能动员孕妇住院接生或采用科学的消毒接生方法,及时发现育龄期妇女并给予破伤风类毒素接种以降低新生儿破伤风发病率.

Objective To analyze the epidemic features of neonatal tetanus in Ningbe City in the years of 2000 - 2003. Methods The data concerning the surveillance of neonatal tetanus were collected and analyzed by using Excel 2000 software. Results The incidence of neonatal tetanus during the years of 2000 - 2003 was between 3.5% - 6.5%. The proportion of neonates borne at home accounted for 95.2 % of the total cases. The proportion of cases without the aid of a midwife when delivery or self delivered comprised 96.5 %. It was noticed that the rate of cases from floating population accounted for 94.0%. Conclusion Slress be put on the monitoring of floating population, popularization of new and scientific delivery and immunization of the child - beating age women in order to reduce the incidence of neonatal tetanus.