郑州中原区2000～2003年麻疹监测分析

Monitoring and control of measles in Zhengzhou City in the years from 2000 to 2003.

目的了解中原区麻疹流行特点和麻疹监测系统运行状况,为进一步加速麻疹控制工作提供科学依据. 方法对全区2000～2003年麻疹监测系统报告资料进行流行病学分析. 结果 2000～2003年共报告麻疹疑似病例279例,确诊病例101例.麻疹发病以散发和暴发并存,散发为主;发病呈明显的季节性,以3～6月份为发病高峰,占75.25%:0～6岁年龄组以及≥15岁年龄组为发病高峰,分别占55.00%和38.61%:流动人口发病占62.38%. 结论严格按照免疫程序开展针对MV预防接种是控制麻疹的基础,加强麻疹监测,提高监测质量,是加速麻疹控制的关键,同时应加强流动人口计划免疫管理,提高流动儿童麻疹接种率.

Objective To know the epidemiological features of measles and current status of measles surveillance system （ MSS）, and provide theoretic support for measles control. Methods The data of measles reported by the measles surveillance system in Zongyuan distract Zhengzhou city in 2000 - 2003 were descriptively analyzed. Results 279 suspected cases were reported by MSS from 2000 to 2003 and 101 were probable cases. Measles cases occurred mainly from March to June and sporadically distributed. The cases mainly were children from under 7 years old fo over 15 years old, accounting for 55.00% and 38.61% . The incidence of measles of floating children was 62.38%. Conclusion The routine immunization with measles vaccine is the main measures in measles control; strengthening the measles surveillance and improving the surveillance quality are the key factors to accelerate measles control. In addition, more attention should be paid to standardized EP1 management of the floating children and increase the vaccination rate.