动词词组的连带范畴

Contributory: a constituent of verbal group

在系统功能语法的范围内,从理论阐述和分类描写两个角度,对现代汉语中动词词组的连带范畴这个一向只被看作句子成分的概念做定性说明。动词词组的连带成分可大致分为两类:一类是典型的词组构成成分,称为辅佐范畴;另一类同时作句子成分,称为跨级范畴,正是这后一类连带成分将具有等级差别的动词词组与小句甚至复句连成一个连续体。

This paper accounts for the Contributory category in verbal group. It starts with a theoretical argumentation for the status of the Contributory as a constituent of verbal group, where the category is divided into two sub-categories, i. e. , the Adjuvant and the Cross-ranked; the former is typically part of verbal group while the latter also belongs to the clausal domain. And the author exclusively carries out a classificatory description of the Adjuvant since the latter kind has so far been dealt with as a clausal component, and the only work left is to rectify its concomitant role in verbal group. And it is linguistic elements of this latter kind that serve to connect word group and clause as a continuum in the rank hierarchy.