社会主义制度下的剥削新探

Fresh Inquiry into Exploitation under the Socialist System

马克思主义学者给剥削下的定义,符合马克思在《资本论》中对剥削所作的定性分析,对它进行纠正、补正或否定都是没有充足理由的。剥削制度与剥削现象虽属不同层面但同属一个范畴的问题,两者紧密相联,是一种因果关系,是生产资料私有制的剥削制度决定着剥削现象的存在。从历史唯物论和辩证的观点来看,剥削一直是功过并存,善恶兼有,既不必害怕剥削,也不应鼓励剥削。

The definition of exploitation given by Marxist scholars is in line with the nature of exploitation determined by Marx in his On Capital. There is no need to correct, supplement or refute it. The system of exploitation is different from phenomenon of exploitation, but they belong to the same category. They are closely related. The phenomenon of exploitation is the inevitable result of the system of private ownership of means of production. From the perspective of historical materialism and dialectics, exploitation has had merits and demerits, good and evil. So we don＇t have to be afraid of the phenomenon of exploitation, nor should we encourage it.