单条公交线路的IC卡数据分析处理方法

The Method of Intelligent Card Data Analysis for One Public Transportation Route

及时而准确地掌握城市公共交通运营及客流信息,是进行科学合理的公交运营决策和公交网络规划的前提。随着城市公交IC卡的广泛运用,从IC卡信息中提取城市公交客流信息成为又一种公交数据采集方法。通过公交IC卡数据分析处理方法,可以得到实时准确且连续的公交客流信息数据,较之传统的人工调查方法经济实用,数据结果准确度高。以单条公交线路的IC卡信息为例,提出单条公交线路运营及客流信息的分析处理方法,得到包括站点客流、线路客流、断面客流等主要客流指标的分析计算方法。

Accurate decision for public transport and scientific planning for the network are based on the exact and detailed bus passenger flow information. With the extend of bus Intelligent Card （IC）, getting bus passenger flow information data from bus IC becomes one method. It is more precise and continuous than the data getting by traditional method. This paper discusses the IC data of one bus line and puts forward the analysis method of IC data. Then the formulas of calculate station passenger flow, line passenger flow and section passenger flow are put forward.