近代中国职业教育的启蒙——晚清洋务派技艺、实业教育思想研究

The Initiation of Chinese Vocational Education in Modern times

现代职业教育是以与蒸汽为动力的机器生产相联系的工业生产的产物,它既有别于中国古代技艺教育,又存在某种思想的传承与源流。本文在分析现代职业教育未能在中国产生而要从西方引进的原因基础上,着眼于研究为什么在晚清洋务运动时期出现了近代职业教育的启蒙,及其代表性人物在职业教育思想史上的地位与作用。

Modern vocational education is the product of industrial producuon wnlcn related to machine production that takes steam as the power. It is different from Chinese ancient technical education, while to some extends, there exists the inheritance and origin of a certain concept of it. On the base of analyzing the root of concept that modern vocational education didn＇t emerge in china, while was brought into from western countries, this paper fixes eyes upon studying why at the late of Ching dynasty, there aroused the initiation of modern vocational education during the period of westernization movement. Besides, it studies the representative figures＇ position and function in the history of vocational education.