从被动的群氓到历史的主体——青年毛泽东人民主体价值观的形成

From Passive Mob to Main Body of History——how youth Maozedong form the conception of value

青年毛泽东的历史观经历了从圣贤创世到人民群众创造历史、从精神力量是历史前进的动力到人民群众 的斗争才是推动历史进步的动力的改变。这两个改变确立了人民群众在历史和现实中的主体地位,肯定了人民利 益至上的伦理原则,人民成为价值主体和评价尺度,这标志着青年毛泽东人民主体价值观的最终形成。

When Man Zedong was young, his view of the history has undergone radical changes in two aspects. First, it is the people, rather than a few elites, who have created the history. Second, the driving force behind the progress of the history is the struggle of the people, rather than some virtual spirits. Based upon the two changes, he established the beliefs in his mind that the people have been the master of the history and they will continue to be the master; that they have created the history and will contintue to push it forward; and that they will be the dominant force in the course of transforming China into a new society. Therefore,by the time when he has formed his materialistic conception of the history, he has also established his view on social ethics： the peopleg interests are the paramount, and they should be the main body who bears the values of our society, as well as the principle criterion for evaluation of those values. This is exactly the core of his conception of value that the people are the main body of the value.