2005年诺贝尔化学奖成果简介

Introduction of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005

2005年诺贝尔化学奖授予在烯烃复分解合成转换方面做出重要贡献的3位科学家:YvesChauvin,Richard R.Schrock和Robert H.Grubbs。简要介绍了3位获奖者的主要贡献,烯烃复分解反应的分类和催化反应机理,金属卡宾催化剂及烯烃复分解反应的一些应用。另外,介绍了此领域目前研究的主要科学问题。

The Nobel Prize in chemistry 2005 was awarded to three scientists ：Yves Chauvin,Richard R. Schrock and Robert H. Grubbs. They have made achivements in olefin metathesis reaction. This paper briefly introduces their achivements,the category of olefin metathesis ,the catalytic mechanism,metal carbene catalyst and the application of olefin metathesis reaction. Moreover,the main scientific questions being investigated presently in this field are given.