试论南宋高宗初年赣闽粤交界地区的动乱

A Study on the Disturbances of the Gan,Min and Yue Border in the Early Stage of the Song Gaozong's Ruling in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋高宗初年赣闽粤三路交界地区爆发了频繁的动乱,究其原因主要有三:一为该处在南宋时属三路交界的边远山区,盗贼多而且地方官员的总体素质偏低,缺乏责任心且不够清廉;二为该处有劫掠、好斗的社会风气;三为南宋初年该处人民负担的加重。实际上,这些动乱是该处长期以来地理环境及文化环境(社会风气)所沉积下来的隐患在南宋初年人民负担加重的情况下的总爆发。

There are three reasons for the frequent eruption of the disturbances in the border among Gan, Min and Yue in the early stage of the Song Gaozong＇ s ruling in the Southern Song Dynasty. The first is that this area was mountainous and located in the border, so there were many bandits at that time. Moreover, the overall qualities of the officials here were rather low, and most of them were lack of the sense of responsibility. The second is that this area had the social convention of pillage and combat. The third is that people＇ s situation became aggravated in the earlier stage of the Southern Song Dynasty. Actually, these disturbances were the hidden dangers deposited by the geographical environment and the cultural environment （social convention ） of this area long time ago and they erupteed in a situation in which people＇ s situation was aggravated in the earlier stage of the Southern Song Dynasty.