质疑新闻的“整体真实论”

The Problems of the Whole Authenticity Theory

“整体真实论”又叫“宏观真实论”,或者说是“总体真实论”。它是在“本质真实论”遭到质疑和否定后提出的一种关于新闻真实的理论。“整体真实论”提出后,得到新闻传播学界的普遍认同。但是,“整体真实论”尚存多处疑点,其科学性还需要进一步的探讨论争。本文从“整体真实论”本身的一个悖论、“整体真实论”的外在语境问题以及“整体真实论”的论域等三个不同的角度对“整体真实论”提出了质疑。

The ＂whole authenticity theory ＂ is also called ＂ the macroscopical authenticity theory ＂, or ＂ the overall authenticity theory ＂. It is proposed after ＂ essential authenticity theory ＂and is queried and denied. ＂ The whole authenticity theory ＂ has got the general approval of. most scholars of journal- ism and communication circles after being put forth, but it has still a few doubtful points, and its scientificness needs further discussion. This paper studies it fiom three different angles： the whole authenticity self-contradictory, the outer linguistic context of the whole authenticity, and the domain of the whole authenticity.